Intersectionality
While intersectionality can be harmful for vegan outreach, it is entirely possible to find middle ground with other social movements.
Intersectionality/ Intersectional Veganism
Intersectionality is the belief that various social categorizations intersect and overlap to form interdependent spheres of oppression or discrimination. Intersectionalists posit that all supposed evils of the world (sexism, racism, homophobia etc.) interconnect through what is known as the matrix of domination. Some vegans add speciesism as an axis of oppression, and assert that because speciesism is eternally bound to all other forms of oppression, vegans must effectively advocate to end all forms of discrimination simultaneously.
Criticisms
Although in theory intersectionality is a helpful tool for being sensitive to the unique challenges people may face in going (and staying) vegan, intersectionality in practice can be quite alienating for potential recruits, and can hinder our outreach. Additionally, being cognizant of the way in which animal agriculture disproportionately affects different populations is an affective way to convince our audience of the severity of animal agriculture. This is good activism. However, mixing and mashing different social causes into one only muddles the philosophical integrity of veganism, and impedes our ability to incite any social or legal change. Adding an ever-growing list of social demands until people sign-on to our movement is completely unrealistic, and single-issue campaigns tend to attract a larger base of support, funds, and other resources than intersectional campaigns. [1].
Middle Ground
That being said, vegans shouldn’t dismiss or shrink other social movements, because they may too be addressing prevalent issues of our time. It is entirely possible to respect and even support other social causes without harming our own activism. While campaigning for animal rights causes, vegans should recognize the legitimacy of other movements and take great care not to contribute to the problems that they are avidly advocating against. Vegans can acknowledge and support the severity of world hunger, sexual assault, and racism without letting those issues obfuscate the direction of our own campaign toward reducing animal suffering.
