Le Pen refuses to wear a hijab

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brimstoneSalad
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Re: Le Pen refuses to wear a hijab

Post by brimstoneSalad »

ModVegan wrote: Sat Feb 25, 2017 4:55 pmI think shoes are a little different from hijabs, and to pretend that there is no difference is a straw man argument.
I'm not pretending there is no difference. I don't know how you got that idea. I'm sure you know the difference between comparing and equating, so trying to make it look like I was saying there's no difference is pretty offensive.
They are both local customs, though.

I thought I was pretty clear:
brimstoneSalad wrote: Sat Feb 25, 2017 1:47 pm I'm not saying people shouldn't challenge these ideas, and that they shouldn't be crushed if they're not rational, but maybe a diplomat isn't the best person to do it.
Whether taking off shoes to come inside or wearing a hijab, or dress or bras, or a top in general, or whatever.
There are also things men are expected to do that women are not.

The real question should be whether the custom is rational, and promotes good outcomes or not.

Japanese may think taking shoes off keeps the floor clean, and that there's no harm; not true. In an emergency situation, a house (particularly a party) can be cleared faster if people keep their shoes on, and there's less risk of injured feet. There's also lower risk of loss of shoes, and MANY people actually need special foot wear, and can have problems if made to remove their shoes.
It's also not necessarily true that it will keep the floor cleaner; it depends on the nature of the dirt, how dirty or wet the ground outside is, etc.

With Islamic countries, Muslims can tend to think that women wearing a hijab is a sign of modestly, like we would see covering the breasts in the West. A man can walk around without a shirt, bare chested, but a woman can't (I'm not saying it's right, but a diplomat probably shouldn't be the one to walk around breasts hanging out trying to provoke and offend people to make a point).
They also think it costs her nothing, and that it prevents women from being raped because men can't control their lusts if they look upon a woman's hair.

Lots of very problematic empirical claims all around. They aren't necessarily the same (I think taking off shoes on entering a house makes more sense when you weigh the pros and cons than the hijab), but they both need to be analysed on their own merits, and not based on blind cultural condemnation based on cries of sexism.
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Re: Le Pen refuses to wear a hijab

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Image

How Child Beauty Pageants Got Weird
- http://www.vocativ.com/culture/uncategorized/child-beauty-pageants-got-weird/

Donald Trump's Creepy Stewardship of the Miss Teen USA Pageant
- huffingtonpost.com/entry/donald-trump-miss-teen-usa_us_57fe2cd3e4b0d505a46b1725

Interview with Rashida Jones on Her Porn Documentary 'Hot Girls Wanted'
- youtube.com/watch?v=PLYszpvyED4

Polyamory on the left; liberatory or predatory? By Kimberley Kreutzer
- toleratedindividuality.files.wordpress.com/2015/10/ployamory-off_our_backs.docx
Last edited by NonZeroSum on Sat Feb 25, 2017 11:52 pm, edited 4 times in total.
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Re: Le Pen refuses to wear a hijab

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Mod Vegan wrote:Le Pen's party and personal political views are a disaster, imho. But I kind of admire her decision not to wear a hijab. She's actually the perfect person to challenge the hijab, because no normal diplomat can be safe doing such a thing (friends who've worked in CDN foreign relations assure me that a hijab, though not required, is essential to avoid harassment.) So yeah, I admit to sort of liking the idea. It's probably the only thing she's ever done and ever will do that I can agree with.
I totally agree. Any right-wing political party with the word "national" in it is probably fascism-lite, and from what I have seen of the "National Front", it is extremely disturbing and horrible. And of course she isn't not wearing the hijab for the right reasons - she's probably doing it to appeal to anti-Muslim bigots who would vote for the National Front. However, like I mentioned before, I don't think it's a good precedent to set to start to chip away at gender equality to not offend religion... Wearing the hijab may seem like a minor thing to do to some people, and I get that because it's a piece of cloth, but it's still very bad (as is the Nazi flag, also a piece of cloth) and I think we should avoid those beginnings to avoid those ends.
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Re: Le Pen refuses to wear a hijab

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NonZeroSum wrote: Sat Feb 25, 2017 8:46 pm Image

How Child Beauty Pageants Got Weird
- http://www.vocativ.com/culture/uncategorized/child-beauty-pageants-got-weird/

Donald Trump's Creepy Stewardship of the Miss Teen USA Pageant
- huffingtonpost.com/entry/donald-trump-miss-teen-usa_us_57fe2cd3e4b0d505a46b1725

Interview with Rashida Jones on Her Porn Documentary 'Hot Girls Wanted'
- youtube.com/watch?v=PLYszpvyED4

Polyamory on the left; liberatory or predatory? By Kimberley Kreutzer
- toleratedindividuality.files.wordpress.com/2015/10/ployamory-off_our_backs.docx
That photo is a total false equivalency.

Women in middle eastern countries are, in many situations, forced to wear clothes to cover them up. They don't WANT to; they're not thinking that they wear those clothes to make them equals. They wear those clothes because they are seen as inferior and responsible for the lust of men - these are countries in which women don't, by law, have equal rights. Domestic abuse against them is legal, they can't drive, they don't have equal access to education and opportunity.

As for the idea at all that wearing clothes to cover up women's bodies is more respectful to women - that's just ridiculous. It's not male-dominated culture when women are free to dress as they want just as men are. The argument that "women being open with their bodies is a sign of male-dominated culture, because it makes women's bodies for the eyes of men" is absurd. First, it's built on this underlying assumption that how women dress should be for other people, which in and of itself is degrading to women - and only women, because it doesn't apply to men as well. Second, if it were true, then why doesn't it apply to men? Why don't men cover up, because men showing skin makes their bodies only for women? Well, because that's not what it's really about.
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Re: Le Pen refuses to wear a hijab

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That photo is a total false equivalency.
You completely missed the point, the cartoon does the opposite of equating oppressions, it's a funny commentary on how each culture sees the other as victim, they're both wrong because culture is not as black and white as that, you can't see a person in the street and know from what they're wearing how much agency they have.
Women in middle eastern countries are, in many situations, forced to wear clothes to cover them up. They don't WANT to; they're not thinking that they wear those clothes to make them equals. They wear those clothes because they are seen as inferior and responsible for the lust of men
I think its the height of arrogance to assume to know what over a 100 million women in the middle east want.
these are countries in which women don't, by law, have equal rights. Domestic abuse against them is legal, they can't drive, they don't have equal access to education and opportunity
All complicated issues that I don't think can be solved by only focusing on how women dress in public.
As for the idea at all that wearing clothes to cover up women's bodies is more respectful to women - that's just ridiculous. It's not male-dominated culture when women are free to dress as they want just as men are. The argument that "women being open with their bodies is a sign of male-dominated culture, because it makes women's bodies for the eyes of men" is absurd. First, it's built on this underlying assumption that how women dress should be for other people, which in and of itself is degrading to women - and only women, because it doesn't apply to men as well.
How you choose to dress is informed by what your culture values, what is aesthetically pleasing to yourself and others. Women and men can participate in excessively open or modest practices because of the values they're brought up to hold. A woman who is brought up to only care about looking beautiful, gets entered into all the beauty pageant's and has men propositioning her for payed sex and coming into her dressing room while naked to leer, might feel hard done by their parents and society for the culture they pushed them into. The same way a gay Mormon man might feel cheated they had to stay modest and weren't allowed to experiment and figure out their sexuality early, so instead entered a loveless marriage.
Second, if it were true, then why doesn't it apply to men? Why don't men cover up, because men showing skin makes their bodies only for women? Well, because that's not what it's really about.
Tuareg men wear a face veil, they differentiate meaning and tribe based on how its wrapped, they dont show their faces in public and feel it is a sign of respect to their elders. What happened in Afghanistan if you care to read the very interesting paper I linked - org.uib.no/smi/seminars/Pensum/Abu-Lughod.pdf - after the Americans flooded the country with guns so the Islamists could kick out the Russians... "under the Taliban one regional style of veiling or covering associated with a respectable but not elite class, was imposed on everyone as "religiously" appropriate, even though previously there had been many different styles, popular or traditional with different groups and classes".
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Re: Le Pen refuses to wear a hijab

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NonZeroSum wrote: 'Some' women don't.
Come on...Some women don't want to be punched in the face either. Would you claim that it is wrong to consider punching them in the face as a bad act only because some of them don't mind being punched? Now, seriously, I am not saying that women should not wear headscarves. I only want them to have the possibility to choose without being stoned.
An Introduction to Saba Mahmood’s Politics of Piety
Frankly, I don't find her argument compelling. She's basically saying that since we don't fully understand (whatever that means) x culture, then we cannot pass a judgement on it. We can only describe it. She claims that: 1) we are making assumptions about their agency. We are not. It's them who are protesting. 2) that we are portraying these women as passive victims. We aren't. 3) That we believe that the ones who cover their faces have been indoctrinated or forced to do so. No, we don't. They can wear their veils if they want to do so. 4) That we think that the ones that choose to do so are oppressed etc. etc.

Mahmood's thought experiment could be reproduced within the borders of our countries. Let's suppose you can travel back to the 50's. Now, you see that women cannot vote. Many of them are fine with it, because they think that they don't know anything about politics and economics and that they should or would follow what their husbands do, anyway. Suppose that there are other women who feel this is wrong. They say that if a woman don't want to vote, they can do so, but they do want to vote and think that the reasons why they don't have the possibility to do this is because of totally irrational reasons. Now, would you say that there's no way we could claim that this latter group is right? Would you claim that the only thing you can do is describing the situation?
I'm saying if we're talking about symbolic spectacle protests we should be cognizant about what message we're sending, people visiting from another country making a statement about being allowed to be uncovered represent their home country for what those values produce,
Yes, I agree.
conservative people might see a superficial population obsessed with looks and selfies, so it becomes about a clash of cultures whether you like it or not
And some Jewish men might see us as materialistic or value-less if we said that separate seating on buses is sexist and irrational.
Add on top of that if you're a politician in a diplomatic role, you are making a statement that your secular government and private religion is far superior, all this comes together as a clash of civilisations that is more likely to produce the result of indignity and radicalise politics in the wrong direction.
Would you consider not stoning women as morally superior than stoning women?

I agree that if you are a diplomat it may be not the right thing to do. That's where this all conversation started.
Brimstone wrote: With Islamic countries, Muslims can tend to think that women wearing a hijab is a sign of modestly, like we would see covering the breasts in the West. A man can walk around without a shirt, bare chested, but a woman can't (I'm not saying it's right, but a diplomat probably shouldn't be the one to walk around breasts hanging out trying to provoke and offend people to make a point).
I was waiting for this analogy, thanks. It's problematic. I believe that if women were to claim that is not right that men can walk around without a shirt while they can't, then I would admit that they are probably right. Or, at least, I would, if they wanted to do so at the beach, where wearing a shirt may be very uncomfortable.
they also think it costs her nothing, and that it prevents women from being raped because men can't control their lusts if they look upon a woman's hair.
I agree with this sentiment. If locking my door prevents many burglars from entering my house, then (since it's not a big deal for me) I should lock that door. The difficult part is to know where to draw the line. What if men thought women's eyes were provocative? (some actually do). Hijabs and burkas are often pretty uncomfortable and often these men don't want their women to cover their hair because they care about their safety ( which is still something women themselves should be in charge of), but because of irrational (mostly religious) reasons.

Let's put it this way: If women could decide whether to wear a headscarf or not and the problem were that if they decide not to wear it most men will lustily look at their hair, then I would either suggest them to 1) don't give a damn about those looks (easiest option) or 2) wear the headscarf, since it's not a big deal.
NonZeroSum wrote: How Child Beauty Pageants Got Weird
- http://www.vocativ.com/culture/uncategorized/child-beauty-pageants-got-weird/

Donald Trump's Creepy Stewardship of the Miss Teen USA Pageant
- huffingtonpost.com/entry/donald-trump-miss-teen-usa_us_57fe2cd3e4b0d505a46b1725

Interview with Rashida Jones on Her Porn Documentary 'Hot Girls Wanted'
- youtube.com/watch?v=PLYszpvyED4

Polyamory on the left; liberatory or predatory? By Kimberley Kreutzer
- toleratedindividuality.files.wordpress.com/2015/10/ployamory-off_our_backs.docx
I appreciate links and to other people's opinions, man. But could you try at least to quote the most important parts?
And of course she isn't not wearing the hijab for the right reasons - she's probably doing it to appeal to anti-Muslim bigots who would vote for the National Front.
I don't really care why she has done it. If a psychopath were to give away all of his money to needy children because he thought that that would be a good way of sending them to hell because, you know, money is bad, I would consider him to be a piece of shit, but I would still say that what he has done is right.
NonZeroSum wrote: I think its the height of arrogance to assume to know what over a 100 million women in the middle east want.
Is it the height of arrogance to assume that 56 billions animals don't want to die every year? These women can speak, I don't have to assume anything.
How you choose to dress is informed by what your culture values, what is aesthetically pleasing to yourself and others. Women and men can participate in excessively open or modest practices because of the values they're brought up to hold.
This describes why we dress as we dress. It doesn't describe why we should dress in a way instead of another.
The same way a gay Mormon man might feel cheated they had to stay modest and weren't allowed to experiment and figure out their sexuality early, so instead entered a loveless marriage.
That's because freedom is a trade. My freedom of shooting my gun out of my window goes against your freedom of walking in the street without being shot. Mormons stay modest because they think that that behavior results in a good outcome (heaven). If such a behavior is based on irrational premises I can still point it out and say that it's wrong.
Tuareg men wear a face veil, they differentiate meaning and tribe based on how its wrapped, they 'don't show their faces in public and feel it is a sign of respect to their elders.
Are they OK with it? If the answer is 'yes', then fine. To each his own. I am only saying that, if it were extremely hot and the elders forced them to wear a thick black veil because they believed that this could please their rain god, then I would point out that that is not the reason why it rains and since those men don't want to wear a veil, they could consider listening to them.


I have just realized this post is filled to the brim with thought experiments. Sorry for that.
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Re: Le Pen refuses to wear a hijab

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DarlBundren wrote: Sun Feb 26, 2017 9:40 am I believe that if women were to claim that is not right that men can walk around without a shirt while they can't, then I would admit that they are probably right. Or, at least, I would, if they wanted to do so at the beach, where wearing a shirt may be very uncomfortable.
I agree, though my point was about public perception, not rightness of the cultural norms themselves. It was about the rightness of a diplomat challenging those norms, but I don't think you disagree with that.
DarlBundren wrote: Sun Feb 26, 2017 9:40 am I agree with this sentiment. If locking my door prevents many burglars from entering my house, then (since it's not a big deal for me) I should lock that door.
Not only should you, but because public resources are used to fight crime, I think it's reasonable at a certain point that it be required of you, and that you face punishment if you do not.
We have to weigh the harm of a law against the harm it prevents. A small imposition on autonomy could save a lot of police resources and prevent much violence.
DarlBundren wrote: Sun Feb 26, 2017 9:40 am The difficult part is to know where to draw the line.
You weigh harm against benefit. The tipping point is where you draw the line.

And where possible, if it uses fewer resources overall, you promote gradual cultural evolution to resolve the problem in place of laws. This is a long term matter, though.

Even in the west, if we banned women from going to clubs alone (requiring at least a buddy system), a huge number of sexual assaults and rapes would be prevented.
We tend to have a "you take the level of risk you're comfortable with" mentality, but it's the public that is saddled with the cost of irresponsible behavior when at risk people go out alone, get drunk, and get assaulted or raped. Police and court costs are insane, and I don't think being raped is "paying the price"; it's a lose-lose scenario, there's nothing good to it at all.

We would have to weigh such policies against the harm in violating autonomy that would create. Maybe we could devote those resources elsewhere, too, and do much more good.
I'm not saying we should do that, but dogmatic self autonomy, particularly when the general public pays for bad judgement, is not necessarily the way either. And just because there's asymmetry there with the sexes doesn't inherently make it wrong either (the asymmetry is there due to natural strength differences).

A good symmetrical modern example is the Affordable Care act, which required people to have insurance. There was so much opposition to it because of that, but the tax payer picks up the emergency room bill when people can't afford to pay.

We really have to try to look at the bottom line in an unbiased matter.

DarlBundren wrote: Sun Feb 26, 2017 9:40 am which is still something women themselves should be in charge of
This kind of libertarian attitude doesn't map to reality. People are irresponsible. They'll drive without seat belts, they'll poison themselves with drugs, etc.
We have to look at the bottom line in harm prevention rather than throwing it into the laps of citizens who are very bad at risk assessment and rational behavior. Sometimes, that means being a bit of a nanny when the cost of prohibiting a behavior is less than the cost of cleaning up after it.
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Re: Le Pen refuses to wear a hijab

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Not only should you, but because public resources are used to fight crime, I think it's reasonable at a certain point that it be required of you, and that you face punishment if you do not.
We have to weigh the harm of a law against the harm it prevents. A small imposition on autonomy could save a lot of police resources and prevent much violence
.

I agree.
We would have to weigh such policies against the harm in violating autonomy that would create. Maybe we could devote those resources elsewhere, too, and do much more good.
I'm not saying we should do that, but dogmatic self autonomy, particularly when the general public pays for bad judgement, is not necessarily the way either.
I am not supporting dogmatic self autonomy, I consider it to be like freedom of speech: Something that is very good to have and that we should try to protect as much as we can. That's why I believe that a good solution to the veil problem would probably be not to give a fuck about those who stare at your hair. As the solution to people cussing would not be to cut out their tongues.

The problematic part comes when hair attracts more than stares. If people are going to rape you because you don't cover your hair or, say, your calves, then we have a problem. If the solution would be requiring women to wear burkas, I think the 'harm of the law' would be greater than the 'harm it prevents.' What about hijabs, then? What about long skirts?

It's problematic because those reactions are culture-bound. Men are not turned on by women's hair in my country, wearing yoga pants at the gym results in people staring at your butt, not in you being raped or stoned.
And just because there's asymmetry there with the sexes doesn't inherently make it wrong either (the asymmetry is there due to natural strength differences).
However, there are many women who are arguably stronger than me. Requiring them to have a male buddy, would not be totally reasonable. Especially if their male buddy is Moby, and the girl who he is supposed to protect is Ronda Rousey.
This kind of libertarian attitude doesn't map to reality. People are irresponsible. They'll drive without seat belts, they'll poison themselves with drugs, etc.
We have to look at the bottom line in harm prevention rather than throwing it into the laps of citizens who are very bad at risk assessment and rational behavior. Sometimes, that means being a bit of a nanny when the cost of prohibiting a behavior is less than the cost of cleaning up after it.
I agree. Are we ready to stop people from buying powerful sport cars? :)

Seriously, I don't think that women should be above the law. It's that that prohibition is based on irrational, sexist premises. Premises that are worth challenging. As racism is worth challenging. Prohibiting black people from walking in the streets because black skin gets people angry would hardly be a cost-benefit analysis.
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Re: Le Pen refuses to wear a hijab

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DarlBundren wrote: Mon Feb 27, 2017 7:53 am The problematic part comes when hair attracts more than stares. If people are going to rape you because you don't cover your hair or, say, your calves, then we have a problem. If the solution would be requiring women to wear burkas, I think the 'harm of the law' would be greater than the 'harm it prevents.' What about hijabs, then? What about long skirts?
You can't know that until you compare the rapes/assaults and their costs to the harm caused by requiring those things.
The safest answer is probably to require wearing them, as it has been, but gradually loosen the restrictions over a couple decades until there are no longer any requirements.

That would be enough time for studies to be done, and for cultural attitudes to adjust.

DarlBundren wrote: Mon Feb 27, 2017 7:53 am However, there are many women who are arguably stronger than me. Requiring them to have a male buddy, would not be totally reasonable. Especially if their male buddy is Moby, and the girl who he is supposed to protect is Ronda Rousey.
That's irrelevant. When we look at system wide harm, we're dealing with averages.

There are also arguably professional drivers who could safely drive 200 km an hour in a school zone. Most people can't. Laws are made to protect and regulate the majority based on the most probable circumstances.

I wasn't talking about a male escort, though. Just a buddy system (two girls) is much safer because they can watch out for each other and call the police if somebody drugs one and tries to take her.

DarlBundren wrote: Mon Feb 27, 2017 7:53 am I agree. Are we ready to stop people from buying powerful sport cars? :)
Sure.

DarlBundren wrote: Mon Feb 27, 2017 7:53 am It's that that prohibition is based on irrational, sexist premises.
It's based on biology, and the empirically documented sexist behavior of society at large.
You don't have to be sexist yourself to see that other people are and that certain behaviors in that social context will cause harm.
DarlBundren wrote: Mon Feb 27, 2017 7:53 am Premises that are worth challenging.
Those attitudes are, but that's easier said than done. Is it worth a bunch of rapes and stonings to challenge them, and basically invigorating Islamic fundamentalism?
There are right ways and wrong ways to promote cultural reform.
DarlBundren wrote: Mon Feb 27, 2017 7:53 am Prohibiting black people from walking in the streets because black skin gets people angry would hardly be a cost-benefit analysis.
It could very much be one, if we were dealing with the attitudes a hundred years ago or so. Say, a curfew that gradually lightens as people get used to it.
Today it wouldn't make any sense.
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Re: Le Pen refuses to wear a hijab

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You can't know that until you compare the rapes/assaults and their costs to the harm caused by requiring those things.
The safest answer is probably to require wearing them, as it has been, but gradually loosen the restrictions over a couple decades until there are no longer any requirements.
I guess I could answer that the same could have been said back in the days when long skirts were 'required' (we didn't and it turned out just fine), but then you would probably reply that wearing a short skirt in the west was not as dangerous as not wearing a hijab is right now in some places. I am not sure about this.

Do you think it would be more effective to call for limited restrictions?
That's irrelevant. When we look at system wide harm, we're dealing with averages.
There are also arguably professional drivers who could safely drive 200 km an hour in a school zone. Most people can't. Laws are made to protect and regulate the majority based on the most probable circumstances.
Fair enough. I was thinking about how efficient that policy could be. But you are right, we would be dealing with averages so that's not relevant.
It's based on biology, and the empirically documented sexist behavior of society at large.
Finding women's hair so sexy that you cannot stop men from trying to rape them, is hardly based on biology though. If that were the case, it would be the same in the west. What we consider to be erotic is contextual. If you have been living in a temple, it doesn't take much to turn you on.
Those attitudes are, but that's easier said than done. Is it worth a bunch of rapes and stonings to challenge them, and basically invigorating Islamic fundamentalism? There are right ways and wrong ways to promote cultural reform.
Yeah, that's why I was not sure as to whether not wearing a hijab was a good decision or not for a politician. There would be no rapes and stonings involved, but it could arguably invigorate Islamic fundamentalism.
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